How to launch your SaaS company in the Middle East

I wanted to see if I could ‘interview’ ChatGPT for a podcast focused on helping founders expand into new geographical territories.

In this episode I interview ‘Amy’, a fictional tech company country manager based in Dubai.

I used the paid GPT-4 model and made minor edits to the responses to make it more conversational.

Amongst other topics we’ll cover:

  • the unique characteristics of the countries in the region

  • where to base yourself

  • whether to hire locally or transfer existing staff

  • unique cultural and business nuances that can trip you up

  • how to sell in region and what pricing we could expect to sell at

Enjoy the show:

Charlie: Welcome to this edition of RevOpsCharlie “Globe Trotters” podcast where founders learn about the benefits and challenges of opening up in new markets around the world.

In this episode I’m speaking with Amy, an American expat who is the territory manager for the Middle East region at a US headquartered technology company.

Over her career Amy has helped three companies to open up and expand their operations in the Middle East region and has some amazing insight and experience to share with founders thinking about opening up in this exciting region.

Thanks for coming on the podcast Amy,

Amy: Thank you for having me on. It's a pleasure to be here and discuss such an interesting topic.

Charlie: So for listeners that aren't familiar with the Middle East in terms of a route to market - how do you define it in terms of the countries that we should consider when thinking about opening up in the Middle East?

Amy: When we talk about the Middle East, it's important to understand that it's a region rich in diversity and opportunity, encompassing a variety of countries with distinct cultural, economic, and political landscapes. 

Generally, when considering expansion into the Middle East, businesses should focus on key countries like Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Kuwait, Oman, Bahrain, and sometimes, extending to countries like Jordan, Lebanon, and Egypt.

Each of these countries offers unique opportunities and challenges. 

For instance, the United Arab Emirates, and particularly Dubai, where I'm currently based, is known for its business-friendly environment, state-of-the-art infrastructure, and status as a commercial hub for the region. 

Saudi Arabia, on the other hand, offers a large consumer market and is currently undergoing significant economic diversification under its Vision 2030 program.

When considering these markets, it's essential to understand the regional nuances. 

The Middle East is not a monolith; each country has its own regulatory environment, cultural norms, and market needs.

For instance, while the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries share some similarities, the business environment in Saudi Arabia is quite different from that in the UAE or Qatar.

Charlie: Sorry you mentioned GCC there - what is that?

Amy: Yes sorry, The Gulf Cooperation Council brings together six Arab countries – Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates with the idea to further the political and economic integration amongst them.

Charlie: Thanks, sorry I interrupted you!

Amy: No problem.  I was going to say that Middle East is a region where relationships and local partnerships are crucial. 

Understanding local business etiquette, establishing strong relationships, and potentially partnering with local entities can be key to success.

This approach is particularly important in markets where there are restrictions on foreign ownership or where local knowledge is crucial for navigating the regulatory landscape.

And I’d also add that it’s important to acknowledge that the Middle East is a region with a young, tech-savvy population, which creates a fertile ground for technology companies, especially those in the digital and innovation sectors.

The region's strategic location as a bridge between the East and West also offers access to a broader market beyond its borders.

Charlie: You mentioned Saudi Arabia, UAE, Qatar as three potential first countries to target.

Can you give me an understanding of the size and scale of these markets - and how do you compare that to the market potential for tech companies focusing on say Europe or Australia?

Amy: Certainly. 

When we examine the market size and scale of Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Qatar, it's important to consider both the economic indicators and the unique characteristics that define their potential for technology companies.

Starting with Saudi Arabia, it's the largest country in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) in terms of both population and economic output.

With over 34 million people, it represents a significant consumer market. Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 has been a driving force in diversifying its economy away from oil, leading to substantial investments in technology, infrastructure, and tourism.

For tech companies, this represents a large and growing market, particularly in areas like fintech, e-commerce, and smart city technologies.

The UAE, and particularly Dubai, is a smaller market in terms of population, with about 10 million people.

However, its strategic location, world-class infrastructure, and status as a business hub make it a very attractive market for tech companies.

The UAE's commitment to innovation and technology, as evidenced by initiatives like the Dubai Smart City project and the Dubai Blockchain Strategy, presents significant opportunities for companies in these sectors.

Qatar, while having a smaller population of around 2.7 million, is one of the wealthiest countries in the world per capita.

It's a market that's heavily investing in technology and infrastructure, especially in preparation for recent events like the FIFA World Cup. The Qatari government's focus on diversifying its economy and developing its information and communication technology sector offers promising prospects for tech companies.

Comparing these markets to Europe or Australia, there are several points to consider.

Europe is a much larger market in terms of population and economic output. It's diverse, with mature economies and a high demand for technology solutions across various sectors.

However, it's also a highly competitive and regulated market. The European Union's regulations, such as GDPR, can pose challenges for tech companies looking to expand there.

Australia, on the other hand, is a smaller but highly developed market. It's a country with a strong economy, high technological adoption, and a good environment for business and innovation.

However, its geographic isolation and relatively small population size, compared to entire regions like Europe or the Middle East, can limit the market size.

So, while Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Qatar may not match the sheer scale of Europe or the mature market of Australia, they offer growing, dynamic markets with significant investment in technology and infrastructure.

Their strategic locations, favorable business environments, and ongoing economic diversification efforts make them particularly attractive for tech companies looking for new growth opportunities.

Charlie: OK, so while the scale of the market in terms of pure population might be misleading - there is a lot of money and investment available for the right products.

You mentioned oil, which I think for many of us comes to mind when we think about businesses in the middle east - government owned and backed conglomerates.

But what other industries should a founder be considering as a large or growing opportunity to sell into in the region?

Amy: Absolutely, you've hit the nail on the head. While the population size might not match larger regions, the Middle East's economic potential, especially in terms of investment capacity and willingness to embrace innovative solutions, is substantial.

Moving beyond the traditional oil and gas sector, there are several industries in the Middle East that present significant opportunities for founders and businesses.

Firstly, the region has shown a strong commitment to diversifying its economy. This drive has led to substantial growth in sectors like tourism, healthcare, and renewable energy.

For instance, countries like the UAE and Saudi Arabia are heavily investing in becoming travel destinations, not just for leisure but also for business and cultural events. This boom in tourism is creating demand for technology in areas like travel tech, hospitality solutions, and digital services aimed at enhancing the tourist experience.

Healthcare is another rapidly growing sector. With increasing wealth and a focus on improving the quality of life, there is a growing demand for advanced healthcare services.

This includes telemedicine, health information technologies, and innovative medical devices. The COVID-19 pandemic has further accelerated this trend, highlighting the need for robust and technologically advanced healthcare systems.

Renewable energy and sustainability are also key areas of focus. Given the region's abundant sunlight, solar energy is particularly promising. Governments are investing heavily in renewable energy projects to reduce their reliance on oil and gas.

This transition opens up opportunities for companies in the renewable energy sector, including those involved in the production of solar panels, energy storage solutions, and smart grid technologies.

I am also seeing a surge in the fintech sector. With a young, tech-savvy population, there is a growing appetite for digital banking, online payment systems, and financial technology innovations.

The regulatory environment is also evolving to support this growth, with initiatives like fintech sandboxes and digital banking licenses.

Lastly, the real estate and construction industries in the Middle East, especially in countries like the UAE and Saudi Arabia, are always booming.

With numerous ambitious projects like NEOM in Saudi Arabia or the various mega-projects in Dubai, there's a continuous demand for construction technology, smart building solutions, and property management software.

So yes, while oil and gas remain pivotal, the Middle East is rapidly diversifying its economic base, creating a plethora of opportunities in sectors like tourism, healthcare, renewable energy, fintech, and real estate.

For founders and businesses looking to expand into the region, understanding these growing industries and aligning their offerings to meet the unique needs and opportunities they present can be the key to successful market entry and growth.

Charlie: OK, so as a tech founder I have decided I am going to open up in the Middle East market.

Where do you see most companies basing themselves and their offices? What things should the founder be considering when they make that decision?

Amy: Firstly from my perspective, that's a great decision, and there are a few key factors to consider when choosing a base for your operations in the Middle East.

Most commonly, tech founders tend to gravitate towards major business hubs in the region, like Dubai in the UAE and Riyadh in Saudi Arabia. These cities are popular choices due to their business-friendly environments, well-established infrastructures, and access to a large pool of talent.

Dubai, for instance, is often the top choice for many international companies. Its strategic geographic location makes it a gateway not just to the Middle East but also to Africa and Asia.

The city is known for its cosmopolitan nature, high quality of life, and a very diverse population, which can be advantageous for businesses looking to attract global talent.

You’ll find that Dubai's free zones offer attractive incentives for foreign businesses, including 100% foreign ownership, full repatriation of profits, and no personal income taxes.

Riyadh, on the other hand, is gaining traction, especially with Saudi Arabia's push to diversify its economy.

The city is at the heart of this transformation. With the government's significant investment in infrastructure and technology, and initiatives like the Saudi Vision 2030, Riyadh is becoming an increasingly attractive location for tech companies.

The Saudi market also offers a larger local consumer base, which can be a significant draw for businesses focusing on consumer tech products or services.

When making the decision on where to base your operations, there are several factors you should consider:

Firstly, market access: Look at which city gives you the best access to your target markets. If your focus is on a specific country or region within the Middle East, it makes sense to be close to your primary market.

Second consider the regulatory environment. Different countries and even cities within the Middle East have varying regulations regarding business operations, especially for foreign companies. Understanding these regulatory frameworks is crucial to ensure compliance and smooth operations.

Next, and an important one, talent availability. Consider where you'll find the talent necessary for your business. Cities like Dubai have a large pool of international talent, which can be beneficial if you need a diverse team with global experience.

I’d factor in the cost of setting up and operating your business, including office space, utilities, and labor costs. Some cities might offer more competitive rates and incentives for startups and tech companies.

Moving to the Middle East (if you are sending colleagues to the region) is a big shift, so think about networking and the local ecosystem. Being part of a vibrant business ecosystem can provide significant advantages.

Look for cities that have a strong network of tech startups, accelerators, and investors, as this can be crucial for your growth and development.

Finally I’d consider the quality of life for you and your employees. Factors like safety, healthcare, education, and leisure activities can impact your team's satisfaction and productivity.

I covered a lot there, but choosing the right base involves balancing a range of factors. Ultimately the best location depends on your specific business needs and strategic objectives.

Charlie: Right, so based on the types of clients we sell into, and the cultural match let's say we choose Dubai as the place we are going to base ourself - do most people staff the office my moving an existing employee over to the region, or do they hire locally - either expats or true locals?

What should a founder be considering in terms of taxes, visas and so on?

Amy: When it comes to staffing your office, there's no one-size-fits-all approach, and companies often use a mix of relocating existing employees and hiring locally.

Many companies initially relocate a few key employees, especially those in leadership or critical roles, to set up the operations. These employees usually have a deep understanding of the company's culture and processes, which is vital in the early stages of establishing a new office. They can ensure that the new branch aligns with the company's values and operational standards.

However, relying solely on relocated employees isn't always feasible or sustainable. It's important to integrate local talent for several reasons. First, local hires bring invaluable knowledge of the regional market, business etiquette, and cultural nuances. This local expertise is crucial for navigating the business landscape effectively and making informed decisions. Additionally, hiring locally can be more cost-effective than relocating staff from abroad, considering relocation expenses, housing allowances, and other costs associated with expatriate packages.

In Dubai, there's also a vast pool of expatriate talent from all over the world. Many businesses leverage this by hiring expatriates who have already adapted to living in Dubai but bring diverse experiences and perspectives. This can be a good middle ground, combining international experience with local market knowledge.

Regarding taxes, visas, and other regulatory considerations, Dubai offers a relatively straightforward process, especially compared to other regions. However, there are still important factors to consider:

For relocating existing employees, you'll need to arrange employment visas and work permits. Dubai has a clear and efficient system for this, but it's important to factor in the time and cost for processing these documents.

Tax is a big (and popular topic) for those moving to the region.  One of the attractive aspects of setting up a business in Dubai is the low tax environment. There's no personal income tax, and corporate taxes are generally low. However, there are nuances to this, especially regarding indirect taxes like VAT, so it's important to get local tax advice.

I’d recommend familiarizing yourself with the UAE's labor laws, which cover aspects like working hours, annual leave, end-of-service benefits, and termination procedures. Understanding these laws is critical to ensure compliance and maintain a healthy work environment - they will be different to your domestic market’s laws!

Next, understanding and respecting the local culture is key. This includes acknowledging religious practices, national holidays, and local customs. For example, the workweek in Dubai is typically Sunday to Thursday, aligning with the Islamic week.

I would also consider the costs of setting up and operating your office, including office space, utilities, and salaries. Dubai can be an expensive city, so budgeting accurately is important so you and your team don’t have any surprises.

Charlie: And in terms of setting up a physical office in Dubai - are there specific zones or areas that is normal for a western technology company to choose?

Amy: Absolutely, in Dubai, there are specific areas and zones that are particularly popular for international tech companies, known as free zones. These free zones are designed to encourage foreign investment and offer various incentives that make them attractive for international businesses, especially those in the technology sector.

Dubai Internet City (DIC) is one of the most popular choices for technology companies. DIC is specifically designed for companies specializing in information and communication technology (ICT). It hosts a vibrant community of tech companies, from startups to global giants like Microsoft and Google. The infrastructure and networking opportunities available here are particularly advantageous for tech businesses.

Dubai Silicon Oasis (DSO) is another hub for tech companies, DSO is a free zone technology park, offering state-of-the-art infrastructure and facilities for both established and emerging tech companies. It's known for fostering innovation and entrepreneurship, making it a great choice for startups and SMEs in the tech sector.

Another is Dubai Science Park (DSP): While this park focuses more on science and healthcare, it's also a good location for tech companies, especially those working in biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, and scientific research. DSP provides a collaborative environment and support services that are beneficial for companies in these fields.

Each of these zones offers benefits such as 100% foreign ownership, full repatriation of profits, and exemption from corporate and personal income taxes. They also provide a streamlined process for business setup, including assistance with visas, work permits, and other administrative tasks.

When choosing a location, you should consider factors like the nature of your business, the type of ecosystem you want to be a part of, and the specific facilities and services each zone offers. For instance, if you're looking for close proximity to other major tech players and a collaborative environment, Dubai Internet City might be your best bet. On the other hand, if you're a startup looking for a supportive environment for innovation, Dubai Silicon Oasis could be more suitable.

It's also worth noting that each free zone has its own regulatory framework and setup costs, so it's important to do thorough research and possibly consult with a local expert to understand which zone best aligns with your business needs and objectives.

Beyond the free zones, some tech companies also choose to set up in the mainland areas of Dubai, which allows them to do business directly with the UAE market without the need for a local agent. However, this option involves slightly different regulatory requirements and may not offer the same level of benefits as the free zones.

Charlie: So now we have chosen Dubai, we have an office and our initial staff in region.

What is unique about selling technology to companies in the region? What cultural or business nuances should a founder be aware of?

Amy: Great question!  Selling technology in the Middle East, and particularly in Dubai, is a unique experience that requires an understanding of both cultural and business nuances specific to the region.

One of the most important aspects to appreciate is the significance of relationships in business dealings.

In the Middle East, business is often conducted based on personal relationships and trust. Building strong, respectful relationships with potential clients is key.

This can mean investing time in face-to-face meetings, understanding your client's needs and preferences, and demonstrating a commitment to long-term partnerships rather than just focusing on immediate transactions.

Another aspect is the importance of understanding and respecting the local culture and customs. This includes being aware of religious practices and holidays, such as Ramadan, when the pace of business can slow down significantly.

Also, business communication in the Middle East can be more indirect than what you might be used to in Western cultures. It's important to be sensitive to this and to approach negotiations and discussions with patience and tact.

Additionally (and this took me too long to learn), in the Middle East, decision-making can often involve several layers of hierarchy. Decisions might take longer than you're used to, as they often require approval from the highest levels of the organization. Patience is key here. It's important not to rush your clients or appear overly aggressive in pushing for a decision.

The concept of 'Wasta' – which can be loosely translated to mean 'clout' or 'influence' – also plays a role in business in the Middle East. Having the right connections can open doors and facilitate business deals. While it's not essential, having a local partner or connections can be a significant advantage.

Regarding the presentation of your technology or service, it's crucial to tailor your approach to the specific needs and sensibilities of the region. For instance, emphasizing how your technology can drive innovation and efficiency, align with Vision 2030 objectives in Saudi Arabia, or contribute to the Smart Dubai initiative can be very persuasive. Showing an understanding of regional goals and how your technology aligns with them is often key to successful sales.

It's also worth noting that while English is widely used in business, having marketing materials or product information available in Arabic can be a huge plus. It shows respect for the local language and can help in connecting better with some clients.

Lastly, while the region is known for its wealth, pricing discussions should be handled sensitively. Offering value is important, and it's often useful to demonstrate the return on investment and long-term benefits of your technology.

Charlie: A friend mentioned to me that launching in the Middle East was easier if you worked through distributors and resellers.

Is that a common approach? And what are some of the lessons learned that a founder should keep their eyes open for when thinking about local partnerships?

Amy: Yes, working through distributors and resellers can indeed be an effective approach when launching here, particularly for technology companies. This strategy offers several advantages but also comes with its own set of considerations.

Firstly, local distributors and resellers usually have established networks and a deep understanding of the market. They can navigate the regulatory landscape, understand local customer needs and preferences, and have existing relationships that can be leveraged for quicker market penetration. Especially in a region where business is often relationship-driven, having a local partner can be a significant asset.

However, there are several lessons and considerations to keep in mind when thinking about local partnerships:

As with any partnership - choose the right ones to start with!  The importance of selecting the right local partner cannot be overstated. This means conducting thorough due diligence to ensure that they have a good reputation, align with your company’s values, and have the necessary expertise and network in your specific technology sector.

Next, don't rely 100% on the partner - while a local partner can provide valuable insights, it's still important for you as a founder to have a good understanding of the market. This includes awareness of the competitive landscape, customer expectations, and cultural nuances. This knowledge helps in making informed decisions and guiding your partner effectively.

Just like a marriage, when entering into partnerships, having clear, well-drafted agreements is crucial! This includes clarity on roles, responsibilities, targets, and financial arrangements. It's also important to set realistic expectations and have mechanisms in place for regular communication and feedback.

A common mistake I have seen when working with distributors or resellers, it's vital to ensure that your brand is represented accurately and consistently. This might involve training and regular monitoring to ensure that your product or service is being marketed and sold in line with your brand values and standards.

And finally I’d suggest being prepared to adapt your product, pricing, or business model based on feedback from your local partner. The Middle Eastern market might have different needs or preferences, and being flexible can significantly increase your chances of success.

Charlie: I also heard there are a number of large conglomerates that dominate the Middle Eastern market - some state owned and some large public or private organisations.

Is that correct and how does that impact how a western technology company can go to market in the region?

Amy: Yes, that's correct. The Middle Eastern market is characterized by the presence of several of these large conglomerates.  These entities often play a significant role in the region's economy and can have a considerable impact on how a Western technology company approaches market entry and business operations.

State-owned enterprises and large conglomerates in the Middle East typically have substantial influence and resources. They often lead in key sectors like oil and gas, telecommunications, construction, and finance. In some cases, they may also have preferential access to government contracts and projects, which can be significant given the number of large-scale infrastructure and development initiatives in the region.

For a Western technology company, this landscape presents both opportunities and challenges.

These large conglomerates can be valuable partners or clients for technology companies. They often have the scale and resources to invest in new technologies, and they may be looking for innovative solutions to improve their operations, expand their services, or meet regulatory requirements. Collaborating with these entities can provide access to extensive networks and resources, and can be a catalyst for significant growth.

Working with state-owned enterprises or large conglomerates often involves navigating complex bureaucratic processes. This can include lengthy procurement cycles, rigorous tender processes, and the need to meet specific regulatory or compliance standards. Understanding and adapting to these processes is crucial for success.

As with other aspects of doing business in the Middle East, relationship building is key. Establishing trust and credibility with these large entities takes time and requires a consistent, relationship-focused approach. Personal introductions, referrals, and networking can be particularly important in opening doors and building these connections.

Just be aware that these conglomerates might have existing relationships with other technology providers, including your competitors. You'll want to think about differentiating your offerings and demonstrating clear value so that you can gain attention in this competitive landscape.

Charlie: I’ve been to Gitex in Dubai before - one of the biggest technology shows in the region, but are there other events a founder might consider to raise awareness as they launch in the Middle East?

Amy: Certainly, GITEX, or the Gulf Information Technology Exhibition, is indeed one of the most prominent technology events in the Middle East, and it's a great platform for companies looking to establish a presence in the region.

However, the Middle East, particularly in hubs like Dubai, hosts a range of other events and exhibitions that can be equally valuable for a technology founder looking to raise awareness and network.

One such event is the Arab Health Exhibition and Congress, which is especially relevant if your technology is in the healthcare sector. It's one of the largest gatherings of healthcare and trade professionals in the MENA region. Participating in Arab Health can provide exposure to the latest innovations in healthcare and an opportunity to connect with industry leaders and potential clients in this sector.

Another key event is the World AI Show, which takes place in various locations, including Dubai. It's a high-level conference and exhibition, bringing together AI experts, data scientists, technology leaders, and startups. This event focuses on the practical implementation of AI in businesses and provides an excellent platform for tech companies specializing in AI and machine learning.

The Dubai Lynx International Festival of Creativity is another notable event, particularly for those in the creative, marketing, and communications technology sectors. It's a platform to showcase innovative ideas, network with industry leaders, and gain insights into the latest trends and strategies in digital marketing.

Additionally, the Middle East Energy exhibition, previously known as Middle East Electricity, is a significant event for those in the renewable energy sector. It covers the latest trends in the world of energy, from renewable and clean energy to smart solutions.

There's also Step Conference, which is one of the leading tech festivals for emerging markets. It's a vibrant event that covers technology, digital, fintech, and lifestyle topics. Startups often find this event particularly valuable for networking, showcasing their products, and learning from established players in the tech ecosystem.

The Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition and Conference (ADIPEC) is another major event, particularly if your technology has applications in the oil and gas sector. It's a global platform that brings together industry professionals to discuss challenges and opportunities in the energy sector.

Lastly, The Big 5 Global in Dubai, primarily known as a large construction event, has expanded to include tech innovations in construction and smart building, reflecting the growing intersection of technology and traditional sectors like real estate and construction.

Participating in these events can offer numerous benefits. They provide opportunities to showcase your technology, meet potential clients and partners, understand the competitive landscape, and gain insights into local market trends and needs.

Networking at these events is crucial; they often attract a diverse range of stakeholders, from potential customers and partners to investors and government representatives.

So, while GITEX is certainly a key event to consider, exploring these other events can also offer valuable platforms to raise awareness and establish connections as you launch in the Middle East.

Each event caters to different aspects of technology and sectors, so choosing the ones that align best with your business focus and goals is critical for maximizing their potential.

Charlie: Let’s talk pricing - am I right that most software is bought in USD in the Middle East, or do founders need local currency pricing? And how do you see the rates compare to similar sized deals in the US or European markets?

Amy: Yes, you're largely correct. In the Middle East, particularly in business-to-business transactions, it's quite common for software and technology services to be priced and transacted in USD.

This practice is especially prevalent in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, where the local currencies are often pegged to the US dollar, providing a level of stability and predictability in pricing.

Using USD can simplify transactions, reduce currency exchange risk, and is generally preferred by both vendors and clients in international business dealings.

However, while USD pricing is common, it's not a one-size-fits-all approach. Depending on the specific country and the type of clients you are dealing with, there might be scenarios where local currency pricing is preferred or even required.

For instance, dealing with government entities or smaller local businesses, you might find a preference or a requirement for transactions in the local currency. It's also about customer convenience; pricing in local currency can be more transparent and easier for some clients to understand and manage within their budgeting processes.

Regarding how rates compare to similar-sized deals in the US or European markets, it can vary significantly based on several factors like the type of software, the specific industry, the client's size and bargaining power, and the level of customization or local support required.

In general, the Middle East market can be quite lucrative, and in some cases, you might find that clients are willing to pay a premium for high-quality, innovative technology solutions, especially if they align well with their strategic goals or solve specific pain points.

However, it's also a competitive market with increasing presence of both global and regional players. Hence, pricing needs to be strategic. It should reflect the value of the solution, consider the competitive landscape, and align with market expectations.

In some cases, you might find that prices are on par with, or even higher than, those in the US or Europe, especially for specialized, niche products or where there is less competition. On the other hand, for more commoditized products or in highly competitive segments, pricing might need to be more aggressive.

It's also important to consider other factors like support and maintenance costs, customization requirements, and training, which can influence the overall pricing strategy. Understanding the total cost of ownership from the client's perspective can help in structuring pricing that is both competitive and appealing to the market.

Charlie: Brilliant, well thanks for joining the podcast Amy.

As we wrap up, when you consider your 20 year career in the Middle East, what would you say to anyone considering a move to the region, and what do you foresee for the future of the technology industry in the Middle East?

Amy: Thank you for having me on the podcast. It's been a pleasure discussing these insights into the Middle East market.

Reflecting on my two decades in the region, the first piece of advice I'd offer to anyone considering a move here is to approach it with an open mind and a willingness to learn.

The Middle East is a region rich in history, culture, and diversity, and understanding this context is crucial for both personal and professional success. Embrace the local culture, be open to new experiences, and take the time to build genuine relationships. This approach not only enriches your personal experience but is also key in business, where relationships and trust play a significant role.

Secondly, be prepared for a dynamic and fast-evolving business environment. The Middle East, particularly in the technology sector, is undergoing rapid transformation. This dynamism presents both challenges and opportunities. Stay adaptable, keep up with the trends, and be ready to pivot your strategies as needed. The region's appetite for innovation and embracing new technologies means that there are always opportunities for those who are agile and forward-thinking.

For those in the technology industry, my advice is to deeply understand the unique needs and nuances of the market. The Middle East is not a single country. Tailor your solutions to address these local needs and you'll find a receptive and growing market for your technologies.

Looking towards the future, I see immense potential for the technology industry in the Middle East. The region's commitment to diversification away from oil, its strategic investment in digital transformation, and the young, tech-savvy population are all driving demand for innovative tech solutions.

We're seeing significant growth in areas like fintech, healthtech, edtech, and greentech. The push towards smart cities, particularly in places like the UAE and Saudi Arabia, is opening up vast opportunities in urban tech, IoT, and AI.

I also think the region's strategic geographic location as a bridge between East and West positions it as a potential hub for global tech innovation and collaboration.

As digital infrastructure continues to improve and governments keep fostering a more conducive environment for tech startups and international companies, I expect to see the Middle East not just adopting but also contributing to global tech advancements.

So yeah, for anyone considering a move to the Middle East, I'd say it's a land of opportunity, especially if you're willing to embrace its culture, adapt to its dynamic market, and contribute to its exciting growth story. The future of the technology industry here is bright, and it's a great time to be a part of this vibrant and evolving landscape.

Charlie: Thanks Amy for sharing your insight.

That brings us to the end of today’s episode.  If you found the content valuable, hit the subscribe button and we always appreciate any shares on social.

See you again soon,


As a reminder - this was a discussion between Charlie and ChatGPT (GPT-4) and the actual details of events and legislation should be researched independently before being relied on for your own decision making.

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